What is the difference between routine cleaning and deep cleaning?

by | 5 Oct 2026

Dental cleanings keep your teeth and gums healthy, but not all cleanings are the same. Here’s the difference:

πŸͺ₯ Routine Cleaning (Prophylaxis)

  • Removes plaque and tartar above and just below the gumline
  • Polishes teeth and cleans surfaces
  • Typically done every 6 months for healthy gums
  • Prevents cavities and mild gum disease
  • May require a strong topical anaesthetic but usually could be done without any anaesthetic

🦷 Deep Cleaning (Scaling & Root Planing)

  • Required when gum disease (periodontitis) is present
  • Removes plaque and tartar from greater than 1-2mm below the gumline
  • Smooths root surfaces to help gums reattach
  • Often done in multiple visits
  • Helps stop progression of gum disease and prevent tooth loss
  • Requires a local anaesthetic

βœ… Bottom line: Routine cleanings are preventive, while deep cleanings are therapeutic β€” both keep your smile healthy, but deep cleaning treats existing gum problems.