A toothache can happen for many different reasons, and the exact cause can only be confirmed by a dentist.
Common causes include:
- Tooth decay (a cavity)
- Infection or abscess
- Gum disease
- A cracked or broken tooth
- Sensitivity from exposed tooth roots or enamel wear
- Teeth grinding or clenching
- Food stuck between teeth causing pressure or inflammation
Because tooth pain is your body’s way of warning that something isn’t right, it’s best to get it checked by a professional dentist as soon as possible – especially if the pain is severe, keeps coming back, or is accompanied by swelling or fever.
